{"id":2394,"date":"2015-05-20T11:02:06","date_gmt":"2015-05-20T11:02:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordpress.autolexicon.net\/?p=2394"},"modified":"2016-04-11T04:34:48","modified_gmt":"2016-04-11T04:34:48","slug":"ferdinand-porsche","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/cs\/articles\/ferdinand-porsche\/","title":{"rendered":"Ferdinand Porsche"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n

Ferdinand Porsche<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(3.9.1875 – 13.8.1964)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zakladatel automobilky Porsche, hlavn\u00ed konstrukt\u00e9r legend\u00e1rn\u00edho VW Brouk, \u0159ady n\u011bmeck\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch vozidel (Tiger I. a II., KdF, super t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd tank Maus).<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ferdinand Porsche se narodil 3. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1875 ve Vratislavic\u00edch nad Nisou (n\u011bmecky Maffersdorf) <\/span><\/span> v rodin\u011b klemp\u00ed\u0159e <\/span><\/span>a do sv\u00fdch 59 let m\u011bl \u010desk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed<\/strong>. Jm\u00e9no Porsche je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b n\u011bmeck\u00fdm tvarem z \u010desk\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na \u201eBore\u0161\u201c nebo taky \u201eBoresh\u201c. Otec cht\u011bl, aby se mlad\u00fd Ferdinand u\u010dil kovotepcem a p\u0159evzal po n\u011bm jeho d\u00edlnu. Neb\u00fdt libereck\u00e9ho mecen\u00e1\u0161e a tov\u00e1rn\u00edka Ignaze Ginzkeyho, kter\u00fd Ferdinandova otce Antona nakonec p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil, aby \u0161el studovat, byl by sv\u011bt chud\u0161\u00ed o spoustu kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch a rychl\u00fdch voz\u016f.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ferdinand Porsche nakonec vystudoval strojn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslovou \u0161kolu v Liberci<\/strong>. A nutno poznamenat, \u017ee tamn\u00ed profeso\u0159i m\u011bli celkem negativn\u00ed n\u00e1zor na jeho technick\u00e9 znalosti, co\u017e se odr\u00e1\u017eelo na Ferdinandov\u011b prosp\u011bchu. Jeho vrozen\u00fd talent v\u0161ak na sebe nedal dlouho \u010dekat. Ferdinand Porsche m\u011bl velkou z\u00e1libu v elekt\u0159in\u011b a \u00fadajn\u011b ji\u017e ve sv\u00fdch 15ti letech elektrifikoval cel\u00fd otc\u016fv d\u016fm<\/strong>. Ve sv\u00fdch 18ti letech ode\u0161el do V\u00eddn\u011b, kde tajn\u011b po ve\u010derech nav\u0161t\u011bvoval p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky tamn\u00ed technick\u00e9 univerzity. To bylo tak\u00e9 jeho jedin\u00e9 vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Pozd\u011bji, v\u00a0roce 1916 uprost\u0159ed 1. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky dostal na t\u00e9to univerzit\u011b \u010destn\u00fd doktor\u00e1t<\/strong>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Jako zam\u011bstnanec firmy Jacob Lohner sestrojil v\u00a0roce 1900 na svou dobu revolu\u010dn\u00ed elektromobil<\/strong>. Revolu\u010dn\u00ed byla p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm koncepce ulo\u017een\u00ed elektromotor\u016f do st\u0159edu kola. Jeho elektromobil dokonce poko\u0159il mnoho rychlostn\u00edch rekord\u016f. U\u017e p\u0159ed 100 lety v\u0161ak byly t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 baterie limitem pro dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj elektromobil\u016f a nakonec se d\u00edky drah\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoji dostala firma Jakob Lohner do ekonomick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b byl v\u0161ak ji\u017e Porsche nejuzn\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edm konstrukt\u00e9rem Rakouska-Uherska<\/strong>, a tak roku 1906 ode\u0161el. Mezi t\u00edm se mu narodila dcera Luisa a o p\u011bt let pozd\u011bji (v roce 1909) syn Ferdinand Anton Ernest Porsche, pozd\u011bji zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Ferry.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0 \"\"<\/a>\u00a0 \"\"<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Porscheho elektromobily zkonstruovan\u00e9 pro firmu Jacob Lohner & Co<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 1906 nastoupil Ferdinand Porsche k firm\u011b Austro-Daimler jako \u0161\u00e9f konstrukt\u00e9r. Zde se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u011bnoval sportovn\u00edm a z\u00e1vodn\u00edm voz\u016fm. V\u00a0t\u00e9to dob\u011b byl s\u00e1m aktivn\u00edm automobilov\u00fdm z\u00e1vodn\u00edkem<\/strong>. Nap\u0159. v\u00a0roce 1910 vyhr\u00e1l Cenu prince Jind\u0159icha. Kv\u016fli neshod\u00e1m o koncepci vozu v\u0161ak firmu Austro-Daimler v roce 1923 opou\u0161t\u00ed a nastupuje do firmy Daimler Motoren Gesselschaft ve Stuttgartu. Jako technick\u00fd \u0159editel a \u010dlen p\u0159edstavenstva sestrojil mnoho \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch z\u00e1vodn\u00edch voz\u016f, dominuj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1vodn\u00edm trat\u00edm 20. let. Mimo jin\u00fdch tak\u00e9 legend\u00e1rn\u00ed Mercedes SS a SSK. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky dost\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010destn\u00fd doktor\u00e1t, mimochodem na univerzit\u011b, kterou p\u0159ed dvaceti lety tajn\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvoval.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro \u010dast\u00e9 neshody s veden\u00edm spole\u010dnost\u00ed, ve kter\u00fdch pracoval, Ferdinand Porsche 25. dubna 1931 zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed konstruk\u010dn\u00ed firmu<\/strong> a stahuje do n\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 konstrukt\u00e9ry i sv\u00e9ho syna Ferryho. S n\u00e1stupem Hitlera k moci dost\u00e1v\u00e1 Porsche \u00fakol zkonstruovat lidov\u00fd v\u016fz, tzv. Volks Wagen. Tov\u00e1rna na jeho v\u00fdrobu vznikla ve Wolfsburgu, kde spole\u010dnost VW s\u00eddl\u00ed dodnes.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Porscheho n\u00e1vrh lidov\u00e9ho vozu \u2013 budouc\u00ed VW Brouk<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Porscheho \u00fasp\u011bchy pos\u00edlily Hitlerovu d\u016fv\u011bru a Porsche se st\u00e1v\u00e1 jedn\u00edm z\u00a0jeho zbrojn\u00edch poradc\u016f<\/strong>. Pod jeho veden\u00edm za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed z\u00a0tov\u00e1rny ve Wolfsburgu sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt z\u00a0linky vojensk\u00e9 vozy KdF K\u00fcbelwagen. Porsche tak\u00e9 zkonstruoval tanky Tiger I. a II., chloubu n\u011bmeck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. D\u00e1le pak st\u00edha\u010d tank\u016f Ferdinand a super t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd tank Maus.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 \"\"<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Porscheho bojov\u00fd v\u016fz KdF K\u00fcbelwagen<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Po v\u00e1lce dostal Ferdinand Porsche 22 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v\u011bzen\u00ed za spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0nacisty. U\u017e b\u011bhem t\u00e9to doby jeho syn Ferry rozb\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00fdrobu prvn\u00edho vlastn\u00edho automobilu<\/strong> pod jm\u00e9nem Porsche 356. Tento sportovn\u00ed v\u016fz m\u011bl mnoho spole\u010dn\u00fdch prvk\u016f s\u00a0legend\u00e1rn\u00edm Broukem, kter\u00e9ho Porsche rovn\u011b\u017e navrhl.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0 \"\"<\/a>\u00a0 \"\"<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Porscheho v\u00fdroba prvn\u00edho vlastn\u00edho vozu 356<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Velk\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f jeho sportovn\u00edho vozu se u\u017e Ferdinand nedo\u010dkal. V\u00a0roce 1951 Ferdinand Porsche um\u00edr\u00e1 na n\u00e1sledky mozkov\u00e9 mrtvice, kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9, co sjel prvn\u00ed s\u00e9riov\u00fd v\u016fz Porsche 356 z\u00a0v\u00fdrobn\u00ed linky.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

sportovn\u00ed kup\u00e9 Porsche 356<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Automobilka Porsche zalo\u017een\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u011b se synem Ferrym (1909-1998)<\/strong> je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobc\u016f sportovn\u00edch voz\u016f. Dcera Louise Pi\u00ebchov\u00e1 (1904-1999) <\/strong>vedla v\u00a0letech 1952 \u2013 71 obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnost Porsche. Jeho vnuk Ferdinand Alexander Porsche (1935-*)<\/strong> zkonstruoval nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed model zna\u010dky Porsche 911 a sp\u00ed\u0161e t\u00edhnul k\u00a0designu. Zalo\u017eil proto spole\u010dnost Porsche Desing GmbH. Dal\u0161\u00ed jeho vnuk Ferdinand Pi\u00ebch (1937-*) <\/strong>byl p\u0159edsedou p\u0159edstavenstva koncernu Volkswagen.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed konstruk\u010dn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u25aa bezp\u0159evodov\u00fd elektromotor s\u00a0um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm v\u00a0n\u00e1boji kola<\/span>
\n\u25aa elektromobil zna\u010dky Jacob Lohner
\n\u25aa kompresorov\u00fd motor pro slavn\u00fd Mercedes SSK
\n\u25aa druh synchronizace p\u0159evodovky, tzv. Porscheho synchronizace
\n\u25aa odpru\u017een\u00ed podvozku pomoc\u00ed zkrutn\u00fdch ty\u010d\u00ed<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


\nFoto\/zdroj:<\/strong> www.oto-park.com, www.but\u00adzi.cz, www.air\u00addrive.de, www.hybrid-vehicle.org
\nKl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova: <\/strong>konstrukt\u00e9r, slavn\u00ed konstrukt\u00e9\u0159i, Ferdinand Porsche<\/span><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dr. Ing. h.c. Ferdinand Porsche byl slavn\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00fd konstrukt\u00e9r s \u010desk\u00fdmi ko\u0159eny, kter\u00fd polo\u017eil z\u00e1klady slavn\u00e9 automobilky nesouc\u00ed jeho jm\u00e9no. Vedla k tomu v\u0161ak dlouh\u00e1 cesta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1191,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_10217573569066608_119527941460186":"","twitter_308591058_308591058":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"two_page_speed":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,51,30],"tags":[517,515,516],"class_list":["post-2394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene","category-historie-automobilismu","category-konstrukteri","tag-ferdinand-porsche","tag-konstrukter","tag-slavni-konstrukteri"],"yoast_head":"\nFerdinand Porsche - autolexicon.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/cs\/articles\/ferdinand-porsche\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ferdinand Porsche - autolexicon.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dr. Ing. h.c. 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