{"id":2833,"date":"2011-04-15T09:16:49","date_gmt":"2011-04-15T09:16:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordpress.autolexicon.net\/?p=2833"},"modified":"2020-03-23T12:16:31","modified_gmt":"2020-03-23T12:16:31","slug":"mikrospanek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/cs\/articles\/mikrospanek\/","title":{"rendered":"Mikrosp\u00e1nek"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong> Mikrosp\u00e1nek trv\u00e1 t\u0159i a\u017e patn\u00e1ct sekund, pak \u010dlov\u011bk bu\u010f procitne, nebo usne zcela!<\/strong> Riziko mikrosp\u00e1nku nast\u00e1v\u00e1 hlavn\u011b na d\u00e1lnic\u00edch. P\u0159i monot\u00f3nn\u00ed klidn\u00e9 j\u00edzd\u011b mozek dost\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le stejn\u00e9 vzruchy a po \u010dase za\u010dne tyto pravideln\u00e9 vzruchy vyhodnocovat jako klidov\u00fd stav. Mozek n\u00e1sledn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed aktivitu a nast\u00e1v\u00e1 tzv. mikrosp\u00e1nek.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Probl\u00e9m nast\u00e1v\u00e1 v&nbsp;okam\u017eiku, kdy mozek za\u010dne t\u011blo &#8220;p\u0159ep\u00ednat&#8221; do re\u017eimu sp\u00e1nku. \u0158idi\u010di se za\u010dnou kl\u00ed\u017eit o\u010di, vid\u011bn\u00ed se za\u010dne rozmaz\u00e1vat, reakce na podn\u011bty se postupn\u011b zpomaluj\u00ed. V&nbsp;t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi za\u010dne t\u011blo povolovat nap\u011bt\u00ed kostern\u00edho svalstva. Pr\u00e1v\u011b <strong>&#8220;us\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed&#8221; sval\u016f<\/strong> m\u016f\u017ee znamenat prvn\u00ed probl\u00e9m, jeliko\u017e <strong>nast\u00e1v\u00e1 nesymetricky!<\/strong> T\u00edm je vysv\u011btleno, pro\u010d \u0159idi\u010d v mikrosp\u00e1nku nepochopiteln\u011b strhnete volant na jednu \u010di druhou stranu. Auto se tak m\u016f\u017ee dostat i na rovn\u00e9m \u00faseku do protism\u011bru, sjet ze silnice, nebo se srazit s jinou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou. Druh\u00fd probl\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee nastat, kdy\u017e se \u0159idi\u010d sice probud\u00ed v\u010das, ale <strong>leknut\u00edm \u0161patn\u011b zareaguje a strhne \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_mikrospanek_003.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1421 aligncenter\" title=\"mikrosp\u00e1nek - ilustra\u010dn\u00ed obr\u00e1zek\" src=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_mikrospanek_003.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"438\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_mikrospanek_003.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_mikrospanek_003-250x166.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_mikrospanek_003-500x332.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 438px) 100vw, 438px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Dnes ji\u017e existuj\u00ed syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed udr\u017eet \u0159idi\u010dovu bd\u011blost. Modern\u00ed technika dok\u00e1\u017ee rozpoznat necht\u011bn\u00e9 vybo\u010den\u00ed automobilu z&nbsp;j\u00edzdn\u00edho pruhu a \u0159idi\u010de okam\u017eit\u011b varovat (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/articles\/audi-lane-assist\">Audi Lane Assist<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/articles\/lkas-lane-keeping-assist-system\">Honda LKAS<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/articles\/dac-driver-alert-control\">Volvo DAC<\/a>, Citroen AFIL,\u2026) nebo dokonce sama srovnat sm\u011br. Nov\u011b budovan\u00e9 silnice jsou vybaveny speci\u00e1ln\u00ed b\u00edlou st\u0159edovou a krajovou \u010d\u00e1rou, kter\u00e1 po najet\u00ed pneumatiky na jej\u00ed povrch za\u010dne vyd\u00e1vat hluk. Mozek v&nbsp;tomto okam\u017eiku dostane nov\u00fd vjem, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsob\u00ed leknut\u00ed. Leknut\u00ed pak vyvol\u00e1 stres a vyplaven\u00ed adrenalinu. T\u011blo je <strong>kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b<\/strong> op\u011bt nabuzeno. Soudn\u00fd \u0159idi\u010d by v\u0161ak m\u011bl zastavit na odpo\u010d\u00edvadle, jeliko\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b za\u017eil jedno z&nbsp;posledn\u00edch varov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:officedocumentsettings> <o:relyonvml><\/o:relyonvml> <o:allowpng><\/o:allowpng> <\/o:officedocumentsettings> <\/xml>< ![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal<\/w:view> <w:zoom>0<\/w:zoom> <w:trackmoves><\/w:trackmoves> <w:trackformatting><\/w:trackformatting> <w:hyphenationzone>21<\/w:hyphenationzone> <w:punctuationkerning><\/w:punctuationkerning> <w:validateagainstschemas><\/w:validateagainstschemas> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false<\/w:saveifxmlinvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false<\/w:ignoremixedcontent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false<\/w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext> <w:donotpromoteqf><\/w:donotpromoteqf> <w:lidthemeother>CS<\/w:lidthemeother> 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Reference\"><\/w:lsdexception> <w:lsdexception Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"33\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Book Title\"><\/w:lsdexception> <w:lsdexception Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"37\" Name=\"Bibliography\"><\/w:lsdexception> <w:lsdexception Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"TOC Heading\"><\/w:lsdexception> <\/w:latentstyles> <\/xml>< ![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<style>\n \/* Style Definitions *\/<br \/>\ntable.MsoNormalTable<br \/>\n{mso-style-name:\"Norm\u00e1ln\u00ed tabulka\";<br \/>\nmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;<br \/>\nmso-tstyle-colband-size:0;<br \/>\nmso-style-noshow:yes;<br \/>\nmso-style-priority:99;<br \/>\nmso-style-qformat:yes;<br \/>\nmso-style-parent:\"\";<br \/>\nmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;<br \/>\nmso-para-margin:0cm;<br \/>\nmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;<br \/>\nmso-pagination:widow-orphan;<br \/>\nfont-size:11.0pt;<br \/>\nfont-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\";<br \/>\nmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;<br \/>\nmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;<br \/>\nmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";<br \/>\nmso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;<br \/>\nmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;<br \/>\nmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;<br \/>\nmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";<br \/>\nmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}<br \/>\n<\/style>\n\n < ![endif]--><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">V\u00fdzkumy mikrosp\u00e1nku ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee pokud je \u0159idi\u010d unaven, mus\u00ed v\u00edc korigovat sm\u011br j\u00edzdy. Vozidlo se po vozovce \u201emot\u00e1\u201c a \u0159idi\u010dovy pohyby volantem jsou trhav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Naproti tomu <\/span><\/strong><strong>sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed \u0159idi\u010d dr\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b stejnou stopu a jeho pohyby jsou plynulej\u0161\u00ed<\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">. Odpo\u010dat\u00fd \u0159idi\u010d tak\u00e9 l\u00e9pe dr\u017e\u00ed konstantn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brnou rychlost. \u0160edes\u00e1t procent unaven\u00fdch \u0159idi\u010d\u016f neust\u00e1le zrychluje a zpomaluje. S&nbsp;\u00fanavou roste i <a href=\"..\/articles\/reakcni-doba-ridice\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none;\">reak\u010dn\u00ed doba \u0159idi\u010de<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Video<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>httpv:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=N1sp7x0A2Wg&amp;feature=player_embedded<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\">Existuje \u0159ada rad jak p\u0159edch\u00e1zet mikrosp\u00e1nku, tyto rady v\u0161ak nejsou samosp\u00e1sn\u00e9 a unaven\u00e9 t\u011blo se dlouho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovat nenech\u00e1. Jak se d\u00e1 p\u0159edch\u00e1zet nebezpe\u010d\u00ed mikrosp\u00e1nku?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"> Dr\u017ete se t\u011bchto pravidel:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>&#x25aa; <span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\">p\u0159ed dlouhou cestou si dop\u0159ejte <strong>kvalitn\u00ed odpo\u010dinek<\/strong> a <strong>b\u011bhem cesty si d\u011blejte kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 p\u0159est\u00e1vky<\/strong>. Pamatujte, \u017ee mozek m\u00e1 v ur\u010dit\u00fdch denn\u00edch dob\u00e1ch r\u016fzn\u00fd stupe\u0148 aktivity. Od 18t\u00e9 hodiny za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 aktivita postupn\u011b klesat a kolem 2. hodiny rann\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k radik\u00e1ln\u00edmu poklesu aktivity. Pamatujte, \u017ee i kdy\u017e se p\u0159ed cestou vysp\u00edte, nezm\u011bn\u00edte t\u00edm V\u00e1\u0161 biorytmus, ale \u00fanavu pouze o chv\u00edli odsunete<\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>&#x25aa; <span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\">i kdy\u017e jste odpo\u010dat\u00ed, <strong>pozornost se ned\u00e1 udr\u017eet neomezen\u011b dlouho<\/strong>. Studie ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee <strong>\u00fanava m\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e exponenci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh<\/strong>. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee riziko mikrosp\u00e1nku je dvakr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po 13ti hodin\u00e1ch j\u00edzdy, ne\u017e po 10ti<\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>&#x25aa;<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"> pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9, <strong>st\u0159\u00eddejte se v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong>. Ale pozor na j\u00edzdu hned po probuzen\u00ed!<\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>&#x25aa;<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"> <strong>nejezte<\/strong> p\u0159ed j\u00edzdou a b\u011bhem j\u00edzdy <strong>tu\u010dn\u00e1 j\u00eddla<\/strong>, vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed ospalost a \u00fanavu<\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>&#x25aa;<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"> zajist\u011bte si <strong>dostate\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsun tekutin<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>&#x25aa;<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"> <strong>pov\u00eddejte si <\/strong>se spolujezdcem<\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>&#x25aa;<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"> <strong>\u017ev\u00fdkejte \u017ev\u00fdka\u010dku nebo cucejte bonbon<\/strong>, zvy\u0161uje to proud\u011bn\u00ed krve do mozku, kter\u00fd je pak l\u00e9pe okysli\u010dov\u00e1n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>&#x25aa;<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"> <strong>pozor na n\u011bkter\u00e9 l\u00e9ky<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 sni\u017euj\u00ed pozornost a zvy\u0161uj\u00ed \u00fanavu \u2013 podrobn\u011b si prostudujte p\u0159\u00edbalov\u00fd let\u00e1k<\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>&#x25aa; <span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><strong>v&nbsp;kabin\u011b udr\u017eujte sp\u00ed\u0161e ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed teplotu<\/strong>, ale pamatujte, \u017ee \u00fanavu neodstran\u00edte otev\u0159en\u00edm okna ani zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm hlasitosti r\u00e1dia<\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>&#x25aa; <span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><strong>kofeinov\u00e9 a jin\u00e9 podp\u016frn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky neodstran\u00ed \u00fanavu<\/strong>, pouze kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b povzbud\u00ed organismus.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>httpv:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ml8JHPZ8-c8&amp;feature=player_embedded<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\">Mikrosp\u00e1nek je nejleh\u010d\u00ed forma sp\u00e1nku, m\u016f\u017ee zasko\u010dit i toho nejlep\u0161\u00edho \u0159idi\u010de!!!<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Co jste nev\u011bd\u011bli?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong><em>Nehody zavin\u011bn\u00e9 mikrosp\u00e1nkem &#8230;<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n&#8230; podle \u010desk\u00fdch policejn\u00edch statistik m\u016f\u017ee mikrosp\u00e1nek za t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dev\u011bt set nehod ro\u010dn\u011b.&nbsp; Podle americk\u00fdch statistik, dokonce ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dtvrt\u00fd Ameri\u010dan p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee za volantem usnul, ale sta\u010dil se v\u010das probudit &#8230; !<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Text:<\/strong> Jan Sajdl<strong><br \/>\nFoto: <\/strong>www.sciencedaily.com<strong><br \/>\nKl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova: <\/strong>bezpe\u010dnost, mikrosp\u00e1nek, nehody, nehoda, nepozornost, reak\u010dn\u00ed doba<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"_mcePaste\" style=\"position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 546px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">&#x25aa;<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Co je mikrosp\u00e1nek asi v\u011bt\u0161ina \u0159idi\u010d\u016f v\u00ed. Nevysp\u00e1n\u00ed, t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 j\u00eddla, \u0161patn\u00e9 v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed a teplo v kabin\u011b, sp\u00edc\u00ed spolujezdec a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dlouh\u00e1 monot\u00f3nn\u00ed j\u00edzda &#8211; to v\u0161echno stoj\u00ed za vznikem mikrosp\u00e1nku. Podle expert\u016f je ka\u017ed\u00e1 p\u00e1t\u00e1 nehoda zp\u016fsobena pr\u00e1v\u011b \u00fanavou \u0159idi\u010de a mikrosp\u00e1nkem. Ale d\u00e1 se s mikrosp\u00e1nkem v\u016fbec bojovat?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1421,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_10217573569066608_119527941460186":"","twitter_308591058_308591058":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"two_page_speed":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,11,3,12,29],"tags":[228,332,747,746,748,243],"class_list":["post-2833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene","category-aktivni-bezpecnost","category-bezpecnost","category-pasivni-bezpecnost","category-zkratky-a-pojmy","tag-bezpecnost-2","tag-mikrospanek","tag-nehoda","tag-nehody","tag-nepozornost","tag-reakcni-doba"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mikrosp\u00e1nek - autolexicon.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/cs\/articles\/mikrospanek\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mikrosp\u00e1nek - autolexicon.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Co je mikrosp\u00e1nek asi v\u011bt\u0161ina \u0159idi\u010d\u016f v\u00ed. Nevysp\u00e1n\u00ed, t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 j\u00eddla, \u0161patn\u00e9 v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed a teplo v kabin\u011b, sp\u00edc\u00ed spolujezdec a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dlouh\u00e1 monot\u00f3nn\u00ed j\u00edzda - to v\u0161echno stoj\u00ed za vznikem mikrosp\u00e1nku. Podle expert\u016f je ka\u017ed\u00e1 p\u00e1t\u00e1 nehoda zp\u016fsobena pr\u00e1v\u011b \u00fanavou \u0159idi\u010de a mikrosp\u00e1nkem. Ale d\u00e1 se s mikrosp\u00e1nkem v\u016fbec bojovat?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/cs\/articles\/mikrospanek\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"autolexicon.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/autolexicon.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-04-15T09:16:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-03-23T12:16:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_mikrospanek_003.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"399\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ing. 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