{"id":802,"date":"2020-03-30T05:51:44","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T05:51:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordpress.autolexicon.net\/?p=802"},"modified":"2021-01-20T09:06:33","modified_gmt":"2021-01-20T09:06:33","slug":"airbag","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/cs\/articles\/airbag\/","title":{"rendered":"Airbag"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\">Airbag je jedn\u00edm ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch a velice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch prvk\u016f <a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/articles\/pasivni-bezpecnost\">pasivn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti<\/a>. Spole\u010dn\u011b s&nbsp;bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi p\u00e1sy a pyrotechnick\u00fdmi p\u0159edp\u00edna\u010di p\u00e1s\u016f <strong>sni\u017euje rychlost n\u00e1razu hlavy a hrudn\u00edku<\/strong>. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed p\u00e1sy b\u00fdvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u010dasto vybaveny omezova\u010dem tlaku, kter\u00fd sni\u017euje zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hrudn\u00edku p\u0159i n\u00e1razu. V&nbsp;posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se objevuj\u00ed tzv. inteligentn\u00ed airbagy, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou regulovat rychlost a objem jejich napln\u011bn\u00ed podle s\u00edly n\u00e1razu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\">Existuje mnoho druh\u016f airbag\u016f, ale nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 jsou \u010deln\u00ed. D\u00e1le se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed bo\u010dn\u00ed, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/articles\/hlavovy-airbag\/\">hlavov\u00e9<\/a> a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/articles\/kolenni-airbag\">kolenn\u00ed airbagy<\/a>. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010deln\u00ed airbag \u0159idi\u010de je spole\u010dn\u011b s&nbsp;infl\u00e1torem um\u00edst\u011bn p\u0159\u00edmo v&nbsp;hlav\u011b volantu, airbag spolujezdce je ukryt pod krytem v&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00e9 desce a bo\u010dn\u00ed airbagy jsou ukryty v&nbsp;sloupc\u00edch karoserie. P\u0159i aktivaci airbagu dojde k&nbsp;poru\u0161en\u00ed krytu airbagu na p\u0159edem ur\u010den\u00fdch m\u00edstech, a airbag se napln\u00ed plynem. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-689 alignnone\" title=\"nafouknut\u00e9 airbagy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"279\" height=\"229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_001.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_001-250x205.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 279px) 100vw, 279px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><strong>Princip funkce:<br \/>\n<\/strong>Ka\u017ed\u00fd airbag je slo\u017een z&nbsp;vaku z&nbsp;polyamidov\u00e9 tkaniny, infl\u00e1toru (plynov\u00e9ho gener\u00e1toru, kter\u00fd produkuje plyn pro napln\u011bn\u00ed vaku) a \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed jednotky se senzory zrychlen\u00ed. \u0158\u00eddic\u00ed jednotka aktivuje jednotliv\u00e9 airbagy na z\u00e1klad\u011b vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed sign\u00e1l\u016f od sn\u00edma\u010d\u016f zrychlen\u00ed, resp. zpomalen\u00ed pro ka\u017ed\u00fd sm\u011br. <strong>Nem\u011blo by se tak st\u00e1t, \u017ee se nap\u0159. p\u0159i \u010dist\u011b bo\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1razu aktivuj\u00ed oba \u010deln\u00ed airbagy.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\">V&nbsp;okam\u017eiku n\u00e1razu, kdy sn\u00edma\u010de zrychlen\u00ed nam\u011b\u0159\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00ed hodnoty, vy\u0161le \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed jednotka sign\u00e1l do p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch airbag\u016f, respektive infl\u00e1tor\u016f. Tablety pro tvorbu plynu v&nbsp;infl\u00e1toru jsou zap\u00e1leny elektrick\u00fdm m\u016fstkov\u00fdm zapalova\u010dem s&nbsp;rozn\u011btkou v&nbsp;t\u011blese infl\u00e1toru. Vznikne chemick\u00e1 reakce produkuj\u00edc\u00ed plyn, kter\u00fd airbag napln\u00ed. <strong>Napln\u011bn\u00ed airbag\u016f prob\u00edh\u00e1 velice rychle, v&nbsp;\u0159\u00e1dech milisekund (1 ms = 0,001 s = 1\/1000 s).<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_002.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-690 alignnone\" title=\"\u0159ez airbagem\" src=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_002-500x218.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"402\" height=\"175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_002-500x218.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_002-250x109.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_002.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 402px) 100vw, 402px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_003.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-691 alignnone\" title=\"slo\u017een\u00ed infl\u00e1toru\" src=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_003.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"273\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_003.jpg 397w, https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_003-250x168.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 273px) 100vw, 273px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><strong><em>\u0159ez airbagem<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\">Pr\u016fb\u011bh \u010dinnosti airbag\u016f za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 n\u00e1razem vozidla do p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky v&nbsp;\u010dase t=0, v&nbsp;\u010dase t=25ms senzor hl\u00e1s\u00ed n\u00e1raz a \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed jednotka odpaluje rozn\u011btku, n\u00e1sleduje chemick\u00e1 reakce a tvorba plynu. Po uplynut\u00ed 40 ms se trh\u00e1 kryt airbagu a vak se d\u00e1l pln\u00ed plynem. V&nbsp;\u010dase t=60 ms je vak ji\u017e napln\u011bn a zachycuje pos\u00e1dku. V&nbsp;\u010dase t=110 ms je cestuj\u00edc\u00ed pln\u011b pono\u0159en do airbagu a za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 se pohybovat zp\u011bt. Ve stopades\u00e1t\u00e9 milisekund\u011b se pasa\u017e\u00e9r vrac\u00ed do sedadla. \u010casy jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pouze p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 a jak je vid\u011bt z&nbsp;obr\u00e1zku, <strong>jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 nap\u0159. pro \u0159idi\u010de a spolujezdce<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\">V&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bo\u010dn\u00edho n\u00e1razu je deforma\u010dn\u00ed z\u00f3na mnohem krat\u0161\u00ed, airbag proto mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraven u\u017e za 60 ms.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_004.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-692 aligncenter\" title=\"rychlost reakce airbag\u016f\" src=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_004.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_004.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_004-250x151.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><strong><em>rychlost vyst\u0159elen\u00ed airbagu<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: small;\"><strong>Historie:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: small;\"><strong>Airbag vynalezl v&nbsp;roce 1952 John W. Hetrick a o rok pozd\u011bji si jej nechal patentovat.<\/strong> Podobn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se v\u0161ak ji\u017e ve 40. letech pou\u017e\u00edvala v&nbsp;leteck\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu. V roce 1967 prodal americk\u00fd vyn\u00e1lezce Allen Breed firm\u011b Chrysler sv\u016fj senzor pro detekci n\u00e1razu, kter\u00fd tvo\u0159\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou komponentu syst\u00e9mu airbag. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: small;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">V&nbsp;roce 1972 Chevrolet divize koncernu General Motors poslala do prodeje 1000 experiment\u00e1ln\u00edch voz\u016f Chevrolet Caprice a Impala, aby je otestovala v&nbsp;provozu. <\/strong>V t\u00e9to dob\u011b byl airbag pova\u017eov\u00e1n za mo\u017enou alternativu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch p\u00e1s\u016f (\u0159idi\u010di v USA bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed p\u00e1sy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neu\u017e\u00edvali). Ale ji\u017e v&nbsp;roce 1973 byl zaznamen\u00e1n prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad \u00famrt\u00ed p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed airbag\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: small;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">V&nbsp;\u0159\u00edjnu 1974 sj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed z&nbsp;v\u00fdrobn\u00ed linky Oldsmobile Toronado jako prvn\u00ed s\u00e9riov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fd automobil vybaven\u00fd airbagem.<\/strong> V&nbsp;t\u00e9 dob\u011b byly je\u0161t\u011b airbagy nab\u00edzeny jako zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdbava u zna\u010dek Buick, Cadillac a Oldsmobile pod n\u00e1zvem Air Cushion Restraint System (ACRS). Tehdej\u0161\u00ed airbagy se v\u0161ak nesetkaly s velk\u00fdm komer\u010dn\u00edm \u00fasp\u011bchem, za t\u0159i roky se prodalo pouh\u00fdch 10 321 voz\u016f vybaven\u00fdch airbagem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: CS; mso-fareast-language: CS; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">V roce 1980 vybavila airbagy sv\u016fj \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fd model W126 tak\u00e9 zna\u010dka Mercedes-Benz. <strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">Airbagy v\u0161ak ji\u017e nebyly prezentov\u00e1ny jako n\u00e1hrada bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch p\u00e1s\u016f, ale jako jejich dopln\u011bk zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost cestuj\u00edc\u00edch<\/strong><\/span><strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_008.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-696 alignnone\" title=\"p\u0159edstaven\u00ed funkce prvn\u00edch airbag\u016f\" src=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_008.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"495\" height=\"398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_008.jpg 495w, https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_008-250x201.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: small;\">V&nbsp;roce 1987 se stalo Porsche 944 turbo prvn\u00edm automobilem se s\u00e9riov\u011b montovan\u00fdm airbagem \u0159idi\u010de i spolujezdce. V&nbsp;90. letech zaznamenaly airbagy dal\u0161\u00ed obrovsk\u00fd rozmach. Volvo 850 z roku 1995 ji\u017e nab\u00edzelo bo\u010dn\u00ed airbagy a BMW v roce 1998 nab\u00edzelo hlavov\u00e9 airbagy dokonce ve standardn\u00ed v\u00fdbav\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: small;\">Je t\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee dne\u0161n\u00ed airbagy pracuj\u00ed v&nbsp;sou\u010dinnosti s&nbsp;bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi p\u00e1sy, proto <strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 se ve vozidle p\u0159ipoutat!<\/strong> Bez p\u0159ipout\u00e1n\u00ed se pos\u00e1dka p\u0159i n\u00e1razu pohybuje jinak a \u00fa\u010dinnost airbag\u016f je sn\u00ed\u017eena.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: small;\"><strong>Co jste mo\u017en\u00e1 nev\u011bd\u011bli:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><strong><em>Kde je um\u00edst\u011bna \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed jednotka a sn\u00edma\u010de zrychlen\u00ed?<br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong>\u0158\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed jednotka je zpravidla um\u00edst\u011bna na bezpe\u010dn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b ve vnit\u0159n\u00edm prostoru vozu, \u010dasto to b\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st st\u0159edov\u00e9ho tunelu. Sn\u00edma\u010de zrychlen\u00ed pro <a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/articles\/euro-ncap-plny-celni-naraz-do-nedeformovatelne-bariery\/\">\u010deln\u00ed n\u00e1raz<\/a> jsou \u010dasto p\u0159\u00edmo v \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed jednotce airbagu. Sn\u00edma\u010de pro bo\u010dn\u00ed, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/articles\/hlavovy-airbag\/\">hlavov\u00e9<\/a> a okenn\u00ed airbagy jsou zpravidla um\u00edst\u011bny pod sedadly, a to sm\u011brem bl\u00ed\u017ee ke dve\u0159\u00edm.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_005.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-693 alignnone\" title=\"cs_airbag_005\" src=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_005.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"354\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_005.jpg 354w, https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_005-250x164.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 354px) 100vw, 354px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><strong><em>\u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed jednotka sn\u00edma\u010de zrychlen\u00ed<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><strong><em>Jak jsou airbagy velik\u00e9? Jak\u00fd maj\u00ed objem? Co je jejich obsahem?<br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong>Neaktivovan\u00e9 airbagy jsou ukryt\u00e9 pod \u010daloun\u011bn\u00edm interi\u00e9ru. P\u0159i explozi infl\u00e1toru vznik\u00e1 plyn (pro \u010dlov\u011bka ne\u0161kodn\u00fd) jeho\u017e \u00fakolem je co nejrychleji vak naplnit. Hlavn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vznikl\u00e9ho plynu je dus\u00edk. Objem nafouknut\u00e9ho airbagu \u0159idi\u010de je pak zhruba 65 litr\u016f, airbag spolujezdce je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, jeliko\u017e i prostor p\u0159ed spolujezdcem je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, jeho velikost je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 90 litr\u016f. Bo\u010dn\u00ed airbagy ukryt\u00e9 na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stran\u011b sedadel maj\u00ed objem okolo 15 litr\u016f.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><strong><em>Jsou p\u0159i sr\u00e1\u017ece aktivov\u00e1ny v\u0161echny airbagy?<br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong>P\u0159i n\u00e1razu jsou aktivov\u00e1ny pouze airbagy, kter\u00e9 jsou ve sm\u011bru n\u00e1razu. Uve\u010fme p\u0159\u00edklad pro aktivaci \u010deln\u00edch airbag\u016f. Sm\u011br n\u00e1razu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v&nbsp;ose automobilu, nebo v&nbsp;\u00fahlu \u00b1 30\u00b0. Tak\u00e9 intenzita n\u00e1razu mus\u00ed p\u0159ekro\u010dit stanovenou hranici, kter\u00e1 odpov\u00edd\u00e1 n\u00e1razu v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu ne\u017e p\u0159i 20 km\/hod do pevn\u00e9 st\u011bny. D\u00edky t\u011bmto opat\u0159en\u00edm nedojde ke zbyte\u010dn\u00e9&nbsp;aktivaci airbag\u016f nap\u0159. p\u0159i parkov\u00e1n\u00ed, v&nbsp;popoj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed kolon\u011b nebo p\u0159i st\u0159etu s&nbsp;drobn\u00fdm voln\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem. Podobn\u00e9 limity jsou nastaveny i u kolenn\u00edch, hlavov\u00fdch a bo\u010dn\u00edch airbag\u016f.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\">Pozn.: Airbag se po sr\u00e1\u017ece mus\u00ed vym\u011bnit! D\u00e1le v\u00fdrobce doporu\u010duje airbag vym\u011bnit po 10 \u2013 15 letech, podle dan\u00e9ho typu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><strong><em>Existuj\u00ed airbagy jen pro pos\u00e1dku automobilu?<br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong>Ne! Honda v&nbsp;roce 2005 jako prvn\u00ed p\u0159edstavila s\u00e9riov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fd motocykl Honda GoldWing vybaven\u00fd airbagem. Airbag tak stejn\u011b jako u automobilu pohlcuje kinetickou energii jezdce a sna\u017e\u00ed se zm\u00edrnit n\u00e1sledky hav\u00e1rie.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_006.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-694 alignnone\" title=\"motocyklov\u00fd airbag\" src=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_006.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"259\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_006.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_006-250x192.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 259px) 100vw, 259px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_007.jpg\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-695 alignnone\" title=\"motocyklov\u00fd airbag\" src=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_007.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"279\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_007.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_007-250x178.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 279px) 100vw, 279px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\">V&nbsp;posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se objevuj\u00ed pokusy o vyu\u017eit\u00ed airbag\u016f i p\u0159i ochran\u011b chodc\u016f. Chodec sra\u017een\u00fd automobilem dopad\u00e1 na airbagy na kapot\u011b, co\u017e zmen\u0161uje n\u00e1sledky st\u0159etu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_009.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-697 alignnone\" title=\"airbag pro chodce\" src=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_009.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"333\" height=\"325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_009.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_009-250x244.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small; font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><strong>St\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed airbag<\/strong><br \/>\nFirma TRW Automotive p\u0159edstavila nov\u00fd typ airbagu pro spolujezdce, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn p\u0159ed jeho sedadlem v&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00e9 desce, ale ve st\u0159e\u0161e vozidla. Toto um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed designov\u011b neomezuje tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed rozlet konstrukt\u00e9r\u016f a zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edce m\u00edsta pro odkl\u00e1dac\u00ed schr\u00e1nku.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small; font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_011.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4091\" title=\"stropn\u00ed airbag\" src=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_011.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"388\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_011.jpg 470w, https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_airbag_011-250x187.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 388px) 100vw, 388px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><strong>V<\/strong><strong>ideo<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Airbag Deployment in Slow Motion\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/A2fAgW_1nD0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><strong>Foto: <\/strong>www.netcar.co.il, www.honda.com, www.semiconductors.bosch.de, www.whnet.com, www.leifi.physik.uni-muenchen.de, www.chandigarhtrafficpolice.org, www.benni.is, www.trw.com<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova: <\/strong>airbag, airbagy, triggering, \u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed, princip, jak funguj\u00ed, hlavov\u00e9, kolenn\u00ed, bo\u010dn\u00ed, pro motocykly, inflator, plyn v&nbsp;airbagu, rychlost reakce airbagu, rychlost napln\u011bn\u00ed airbagu, airbag pro chodce<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"_mcePaste\" style=\"position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><em><span style=\"font-size: small;\">A<\/span>irbag je prvek pasivn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. Jedn\u00e1 se vlastn\u011b o l\u00e1tkov\u00fd vak, kter\u00fd se p\u0159i sr\u00e1\u017ece vozu b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika milisekund napln\u00ed vzduchem. Ochr\u00e1n\u00ed tak cestuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ed poran\u011bn\u00edm o tvrd\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti interi\u00e9ru.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Airbag je prvek pasivn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. Jedn\u00e1 se vlastn\u011b o l\u00e1tkov\u00fd vak, kter\u00fd se p\u0159i sr\u00e1\u017ece vozu b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika milisekund napln\u00ed vzduchem. Ochr\u00e1n\u00ed tak cestuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ed poran\u011bn\u00edm o tvrd\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti interi\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":689,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_10217573569066608_119527941460186":"","twitter_308591058_308591058":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"two_page_speed":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3,50,12,29,4],"tags":[104,118,105,112,110,114,109,111,115,108,113,117,116,106,107],"class_list":["post-802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene","category-bezpecnost","category-elektrotechnika","category-pasivni-bezpecnost","category-zkratky-a-pojmy","category-casti-automobilu","tag-airbag","tag-airbag-pro-chodce","tag-airbagy","tag-bocni","tag-hlavove","tag-inflator","tag-jak-funguji","tag-kolenni","tag-plyn-v-airbagu","tag-princip","tag-pro-motocykly","tag-rychlost-naplneni-airbagu","tag-rychlost-reakce-airbagu","tag-triggering","tag-casovani"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Airbag - autolexicon.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/cs\/articles\/airbag\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Airbag - autolexicon.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Airbag je prvek pasivn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. 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