{"id":9180,"date":"2021-01-21T19:30:03","date_gmt":"2021-01-21T19:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/?p=9180"},"modified":"2025-01-22T11:58:21","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T11:58:21","slug":"emisni-pokuty-vozidel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/cs\/articles\/emisni-pokuty-vozidel\/","title":{"rendered":"Emisn\u00ed pokuty vozidel"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Evropsk\u00e1 Unie zavedla s&nbsp;platnost\u00ed <strong>od 1. ledna 2020<\/strong> na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, p\u0159ikazuje, \u017ee v\u0161echna auta vyroben\u00e1 danou automobilkou mohou vypustit <strong>v&nbsp;pr\u016fm\u011bru 95 gram\u016f <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/articles\/oxid-uhlicity-co2\/\"><strong>CO<sub>2<\/sub><\/strong><\/a><strong> na ujet\u00fd kilometr<\/strong>. Za ka\u017ed\u00fd nadlimitn\u00ed gram <a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/articles\/oxid-uhlicity-co2\/\">CO<sub>2<\/sub><\/a> automobilka\/z\u00e1kazn\u00edk zaplat\u00ed pokutu. Toto na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nesouvis\u00ed s&nbsp;emisn\u00ed normou <a href=\"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/articles\/emisni-norma-euro\/\">EURO<\/a> ani homologa\u010dn\u00edm emisn\u00edm p\u0159edpisem, je to pokuta od Evropsk\u00e9 Unie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Jak jsme si podrobn\u011b vysv\u011btlili v&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/articles\/vypocet-emisi-co2\/\">tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/a>, <strong>produkce <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/articles\/oxid-uhlicity-co2\/\"><strong>oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho<\/strong><\/a><strong> p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00e1vis\u00ed na mno\u017estv\u00ed a druhu spot\u0159ebovan\u00e9ho paliva<\/strong>. Emisn\u00ed pokuty se stanovuj\u00ed z&nbsp;emisn\u00edho pr\u016fm\u011bru celkov\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobn\u00edho programu dan\u00e9 automobilky nebo sdru\u017een\u00ed automobilek. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 tzv. fleetov\u00e1 spot\u0159eba vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdch voz\u016f. Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 spot\u0159eba u v\u0161ech prodan\u00fdch <strong>naftov\u00fdch<\/strong> aut nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e cca <strong>3,6 litru nafty na 100 km<\/strong>, u <strong>benz\u00ednov\u00fdch<\/strong> aut nesm\u00ed p\u0159es\u00e1hnout <strong>4,1 litry benz\u00ednu na 100 ujet\u00fdch kilometr\u016f<\/strong> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/clima\/policies\/transport\/vehicles\/cars_en\">zdroj<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_emisni_pokuty_001.jpg\">&nbsp;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_emisni_pokuty_001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-9181 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_emisni_pokuty_001-250x170.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_emisni_pokuty_001-250x170.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_emisni_pokuty_001-600x409.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_emisni_pokuty_001-147x100.jpg 147w, https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_emisni_pokuty_001-768x523.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/cs_emisni_pokuty_001.jpg 1385w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Stanoven\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 emisn\u00ed pouty je je\u0161t\u011b trochu slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>A\/<\/strong> Limit 95 g\/km nen\u00ed toti\u017e fixn\u00ed, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed toti\u017e na <a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/articles\/pohotovostni-hmotnost\/\">provozn\u00ed hmotnosti<\/a> vyroben\u00fdch automobil\u016f. <strong>Emisn\u00ed limit 95 g\/km plat\u00ed pro vozidla, jejich\u017e <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/articles\/pohotovostni-hmotnost\/\"><strong>provozn\u00ed hmotnost<\/strong><\/a><strong> odpov\u00edd\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011bru vozov\u00e9ho parku v EU.<\/strong> Pr\u016fm\u011brnou provozn\u00ed hmotnost stanovuje Evropsk\u00e1 Unie na ka\u017ed\u00fd rok dop\u0159edu, nap\u0159. pro rok 2021 byla \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky ur\u010dena <strong>pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 hmotnost vozov\u00e9ho parku 1380 kg?!<\/strong> Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed limit 95 g\/km <a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/articles\/oxid-uhlicity-co2\/\">CO<sub>2<\/sub><\/a> je tedy na z\u00e1klad\u011b hmotnosti konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho vozidla sn\u00ed\u017een nebo zv\u00fd\u0161en.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Za ka\u017ed\u00fdch u\u0161et\u0159en\u00fdch 100 kg na hmotnosti vozidla je emisn\u00ed limit sn\u00ed\u017een o dal\u0161\u00edch 3,33 g\/km. Naopak <strong>t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed vozidla maj\u00ed limit zv\u00fd\u0161en za ka\u017ed\u00fdch 100 kg hmotnosti o 3,33 g\/km<\/strong>. Toto komplikovan\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed m\u00e1 podpo\u0159it rozmanitost trhu a zamezit diskriminaci ohledn\u011b rozd\u00edln\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed vozidel. T\u011b\u017eko toti\u017e bude nap\u0159. sedmim\u00edstn\u00e9 rodinn\u00e9 vozidlo v\u00e1\u017eit stejn\u011b jako m\u011bstsk\u00fd mini v\u016fz. V\u00fdsledkem tedy je, \u017ee lehk\u00e9 vozy budou m\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed limity, a naopak pro t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 vozy budou moci \u201ebez trestn\u011b\u201c emitovat v\u00edce oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho. Pom\u011br v\u0161ak bude \u010dist\u011b v moci \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>B\/ <\/strong>Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdsledn\u00fd povolen\u00fd emisn\u00ed limit je n\u011bco, \u010demu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 <strong>Super kredit<\/strong>. Je to dal\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob pob\u00eddek pro v\u00fdrobce, aby uv\u00e1d\u011bli na trn automobily s&nbsp;n\u00edzk\u00fdmi a nulov\u00fdmi emisemi. V&nbsp;obdob\u00ed let 2020 a\u017e 2022 bude platit bonifikace pro vozy emituj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 50 g <a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/articles\/oxid-uhlicity-co2\/\">CO<sub>2<\/sub><\/a> na ujet\u00fd kilometr. Tyto n\u00edzko emisn\u00ed automobily se budou pro \u00fa\u010dely v\u00fdpo\u010dtu emisn\u00edch pokut zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vat nejd\u0159\u00edve 2x (2020) pak 1,67x (2021) a n\u00e1sledn\u011b 1,33x (2022) &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/clima\/policies\/transport\/vehicles\/cars_en\">zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u2026 toto v\u0161e um\u011ble podporuje produkci elektromobil\u016f. Elektromobily typu <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/articles\/bev-battery-electic-vehicle\/\"><strong>BEV<\/strong><\/a><strong> jsou t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9, v\u017edy\u0165 sebou voz\u00ed 300 a\u017e 800 kg bateri\u00ed, a do emis\u00ed se jim nezapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 zp\u016fsob v\u00fdroby elektrick\u00e9 energie, viz \u010dl\u00e1nek <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/articles\/bev-battery-electic-vehicle\/\"><strong>emise elektromobil\u016f<\/strong><\/a><strong>. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Jak je velk\u00e1 emisn\u00ed pokuta z&nbsp;produkce CO<sub>2<\/sub>?<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong>Emisn\u00ed pokuta za ka\u017ed\u00fd nadlimitn\u00ed jeden gram <a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/articles\/oxid-uhlicity-co2\/\">CO<sub>2<\/sub><\/a> je <strong>95 \u20ac<\/strong> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/clima\/policies\/transport\/vehicles\/cars_en\">zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>V\u00fdpo\u010det konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho emisn\u00edho limitu vozidla:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/emisni_pokuty___002.cs_.jpg\">&nbsp;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/emisni_pokuty___002.cs_.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10715 size-large\" title=\"v\u00fdpo\u010det konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho emisn\u00edho limitu vozidla:\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/emisni_pokuty___002.cs_-600x159.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/emisni_pokuty___002.cs_-600x159.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/emisni_pokuty___002.cs_-250x66.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/emisni_pokuty___002.cs_-768x203.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/emisni_pokuty___002.cs_-1536x407.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/obr_clanky\/emisni_pokuty___002.cs_-2048x542.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>V\u00fdpo\u010det emisn\u00ed pokuty <\/strong><strong>konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho <\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">vozidla:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Pokud \u0160koda Fabia s motorem 1.0TSI\/70kW bude v\u00e1\u017eit 1111 kg bude m\u00edt na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00e9 hmotnosti emisn\u00ed limit ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed o 9 g\/km, tedy 86 g\/km. Katalogov\u00e9 emise t\u00e9to motorizace jsou v\u0161ak 103 g\/km, tzn. o 17 g na 100 km vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed z \u010deho\u017e plyne <strong>v\u00fdsledn\u00e1 emisn\u00ed pokuta 1615 \u20ac.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"><b>Automobilky<strong>, respektive jejich z\u00e1kazn\u00edci,<\/strong> budou platit astronomick\u00e9 pokuty EU<br \/>\n<\/b>Podle spole\u010dnosti JATO, bude \u010dinit souhrnn\u00e1 emisn\u00ed pokuta v&nbsp;roce 2021 kolem <strong>34 miliard EUR<\/strong> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jato.com\/2021-co2-targets-would-generate-e34-billion-euros-in-penalty-payments-within-europe\/\">zdroj<\/a>. Z&nbsp;toho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 jedin\u00fd fakt, \u017ee ani za takto ohromn\u00e9 sumy nejsou automobilky schopny vyvinout techniku, kter\u00e1 by limity spl\u0148ovala a rad\u011bji zaplat\u00ed pokutu. Ot\u00e1zkou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, zda nejsou limity schv\u00e1ln\u011b nastaveny tak, aby se nedaly splnit a <strong>ob\u0159\u00ed pokuty dotovali soci\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku EU<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Dal\u0161\u00ed sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed limit\u016f CO<sub>2<\/sub><br \/>\nEvropsk\u00e1 Unie chce d\u00e1l konat dobro a n\u00ed\u017eit limit emis\u00ed CO<sub>2<\/sub> na hodnotu 65 g\/km po\u010d\u00ednaje rokem 2030.<\/strong> Pokud tedy bude v t\u00e9 dob\u011b je\u0161t\u011b existovat n\u011bjak\u00fd evropsk\u00fd automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, budou jeho produkty dosahovat fantasticky n\u00edzk\u00e9 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 spot\u0159eby 2,2 litru nafty na 100 km, nebo 2,5 litru benz\u00ednu na 100 km \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.daimler.com\/sustainability\/climate\/wltp\/wltp-part-5.html\">zdroj<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>V\u00edte, \u017ee \u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>Za v\u0161\u00edm stoj\u00ed jeden velk\u00fd technick\u00fd omyl v p\u0159edpisech. <\/strong>Je toti\u017e velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 cht\u00edt na automobilk\u00e1ch p\u0159istupoval k probl\u00e9mu emisn\u00edch pokut skrze slepou elektrifikaci sv\u00fdch model\u016f. Tolik propagovan\u00fd bateriov\u00fd elektromobil (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/articles\/bev-battery-electic-vehicle\/\"><strong>BEV<\/strong><\/a>)<strong> toti\u017e nelze z technick\u00e9ho hlediska v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pova\u017eovat za bezemisn\u00ed dopravn\u00ed prost\u0159edek!<\/strong> Nebudeme te\u010f rozeb\u00edrat uhl\u00edkovou stopu v\u00fdroby ani \u00fa\u010dinnosti jednotliv\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Je t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee spot\u0159ebov\u00e1van\u00e1 <strong>elektrick\u00e1 energie nevznik\u00e1 samovoln\u011b v&nbsp;elektrick\u00e9 z\u00e1suvce<\/strong>. <strong>Je t\u0159eba ji vyrobit!<\/strong> Skute\u010dn\u00e1 emisn\u00ed stopa elektromobil\u016f nen\u00ed nulov\u00e1, ale sou\u010dasn\u00e1 legislativa se tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee je! Automobilky necht\u011bj\u00ed investovat astronomick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky a nezm\u011brn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed (v\u00fdvoj, v\u00fdroba, infrastruktura) do n\u011b\u010deho, co se jedn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm rozhodnut\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159evr\u00e1tit!<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Emisn\u00ed pokuty<\/strong> <strong>a prodej emisn\u00edch povolenek jsou dnes<\/strong> <strong>obrovsk\u00fd byznys<\/strong>, viz EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS). Automobilky typu Tesly z&nbsp;toho maj\u00ed nemal\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem, kter\u00fd je defacto dr\u017e\u00ed nad vodou.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Emisn\u00ed pokuty, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 taky jako uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 da\u0148, jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Ekologick\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 reformy (EDR). C\u00edlem t\u00e9to reformy je danit v\u0161e, co je obecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1no za \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Je to tedy siln\u011b neexaktn\u00ed a politick\u00e9 t\u00e9ma. Nav\u00edc je mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b velmi \u0161patn\u011b vymahateln\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9181,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_10217573569066608_119527941460186":"","twitter_308591058_308591058":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"two_page_speed":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,1473,678,29],"tags":[1413,82,1423],"class_list":["post-9180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene","category-elektromobilita","category-pojmy","category-zkratky-a-pojmy","tag-co2","tag-emise","tag-emisni-pokuta"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Emisn\u00ed pokuty vozidel - autolexicon.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Emisn\u00ed pokuty, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 da\u0148, jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Ekologick\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 reformy (EDR). C\u00edlem t\u00e9to reformy je zdanit v\u0161e, co je obecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1no za \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se tedy o siln\u011b neexaktn\u00ed a politick\u00e9 t\u00e9ma. Nav\u00edc je mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b velmi \u0161patn\u011b vymahateln\u00e9.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.autolexicon.net\/cs\/articles\/emisni-pokuty-vozidel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Emisn\u00ed pokuty vozidel - autolexicon.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Emisn\u00ed pokuty, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 da\u0148, jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Ekologick\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 reformy (EDR). C\u00edlem t\u00e9to reformy je zdanit v\u0161e, co je obecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1no za \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se tedy o siln\u011b neexaktn\u00ed a politick\u00e9 t\u00e9ma. 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